Probabilistic photonic computing in symmetry broken Kerr resonators (Invited Paper)

In this presentation, we will discuss a novel probabilistic photonic computing platform based on polarization symmetry-breaking in a nonlinear Kerr resonator. Driven by picosecond pulses, the system utilizes a period-2 operating regime to generate symmetry-protected bias-free binary states encoded in intensity, bypassing the need for complex phase stabilization of DOPO-based Ising machines. The platform is highly versatile: without feedback, it functions as a MHz-speed random-number generator; with a DC bias, it produces probabilistic bits with a sigmoidal response; and with measurement-based feedback, it emulates Ising-model dynamics. Experimental results demonstrate its ability to successfully find ground-state configurations for combinatorial problems.